How and Where to Get COVID-19 Vaccines and Boosters in Puerto Rico (2024)

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| Which vaccines are available and who can get them?

  • Pfizer and Moderna: The updated mRNA vaccines became available in September 2023 and replaced any previous versions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people 6 months and older get the updated vaccine, which targets a more recent strain of the omicron variant.

    People age 5 and older should get one dose of the updated vaccine, regardless of how many and which vaccines they previously received. Children between the ages of 6 months and 4 years old may need more than one shot, depending on their age and vaccination status, according to CDC recommendations.

  • Novavax: The updated vaccine, which uses a more traditional technology, was authorized in October for people 12 and older and replaces any previous versions. It targets a more recent strain of the omicron variant and is an alternative for people who cannot or will not get an mRNA vaccine.

    You will need two shots given three weeks apart for a full primary series. You may get a single dose if you’ve been previously vaccinated and have not received an updated Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccine.

The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is no longer available in the U.S.

How and Where to Get COVID-19 Vaccines and Boosters in Puerto Rico (1)

RICARDO ARDUENGO/AFP via Getty Images

Which boosters are available and who can get them?

  • Novavax: The updated version of this vaccine has replaced the Novavax booster. The CDC recommends waiting at least two months after your last dose before getting an updated shot. People with compromised immune systems may receive additional doses, depending on their individual circ*mstances.

Where can I get a vaccine or booster?

Vaccines are administered at retail pharmacies, including Walgreens, Walmart and CVS, local clinics and other locations, such as doctor’s offices. Use the federal government’s vaccine website Vaccines.gov to search for vaccination sites by zip code. Get the same information by texting your zip code to 438829 or by calling 800-232-0233. You can check with your primary care physician’s office to see if COVID-19 vaccinations are offered. If you are a veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs offers COVID-19 vaccinations at VA facilities. Sign up online or call 800-827-1000 to make an appointment.

More information about COVID-19 vaccines also is available at the Puerto Rico Department of Health’s website.

Do I have to pay for the vaccination?

The federal government is no longer covering the cost of the vaccines, but most people with Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance will not have to pay.

The CDC’s Bridge Access Program will temporarily provide free vaccines to adults who either do not have health insurance or whose health insurance does not cover the cost of the vaccine.

Be aware that scammers often purport to offer COVID vaccines and treatments and try to charge for them. AARP's Fraud Watch Network is tracking the latest scams.

Can I mix and match vaccines?

It’s safe and effective to receive an updated Pfizer, Moderna or Novavax vaccine at least two months after your last dose — no matter which brand you’ve received in the past, including Johnson & Johnson.

How are the updated Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax vaccines different?

The updated vaccines only target one strain of the omicron variant, called XBB.1.5, and are recommended by the CDC to protect against more recently circulating strains of the virus. The Pfizer and Moderna bivalent boosters targeted the original strain of the virus and two omicron subvariants, BA.4 and BA.5. The Novavax booster targeted only the original strain of the virus.

What should I bring to my vaccine or booster appointment?

Some vaccination sites ask for proof of identity or eligibility. Bring a driver’s license or other state-issued ID that shows your name, age and state of residency, along with your health insurance and vaccination cards, if you have them.

The CDC is no longer distributing vaccine cards, and they are not required to receive a vaccine. If you’ve lost your vaccine card, you can call the site where you were vaccinated to request a new one or a copy of your vaccination record. You can also contact your state health department to request a replacement card or a copy of your record.

Can I get the COVID-19, RSV and flu vaccines at the same time?

According to the CDC, it is safe to receive the flu and updated COVID-19 vaccines simultaneously, although you are a little more likely to experience side effects, such as a headache and fatigue. Adults 60 or older who qualify for the RSV vaccine may also receive that at the same time as the others, but some health experts suggest spacing them out. Contact your health care provider for more information.

How are vaccinations working in nursing homes and long-term care facilities?

The U.S. government is no longer distributing COVID-19 vaccines to long-term care facilities. That means that nursing homes, assisted living facilities and other long-term care settings are now responsible for coordinating COVID-19 vaccination programs for their residents and staff. Most long-term care facilities have existing partnerships with local pharmacies or health departments to provide a variety of vaccinations, such as flu vaccines, COVID-19 vaccines and others.

Long-term care facilities that receive Medicare and/or Medicaid dollars are required by federal law to educate residents, their representatives and staff about COVID–19 vaccines and offer a COVID–19 vaccine to residents, resident representatives and staff.

How protected am I postvaccination?

All vaccines reduce the risk of COVID-19 infections and are highly effective at preventing severe illness and death from the disease. No vaccine is 100 percent effective, and infections can still occur postvaccination.

This guide was updated on Oct. 11, 2023, with new CDC recommendations.

Also of Interest:

    • 5 Things to Know About the New COVID-19 Vaccines
    • Are COVID-19 Vaccines Still Free?
    • What You Need to Know About the Coronavirus

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      How and Where to Get COVID-19 Vaccines and Boosters in Puerto Rico (2024)

      FAQs

      Can I get a COVID vaccine in Puerto Rico? ›

      Puerto Rico has a solid healthcare infrastructure with experienced vaccine providers,” she says. “Hospitals, federally qualified health centers, and primary care centers were quickly brought up to speed to become the first line of vaccinators.

      Can I get a COVID booster? ›

      The eligible groups are: adults who will be aged 75 years and over by 30 June 2024. people in care homes for older adults. individuals aged six months and over who are immunosuppressed.

      What is the newest COVID vaccine? ›

      The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) approved the updated vaccines by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna for everyone 6 months and older, and authorized an updated Novavax vaccine for those 12 and older in the fall of 2023.

      Does Puerto Rico require a COVID test? ›

      People who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 can travel to the island without a negative test. Other travellers need a negative test no more than 48 hours old or must have this test done within the first 48 hours of entry.

      Is Puerto Rico safe right now? ›

      Puerto Rico is generally safe for tourists, with a crime rate lower than many mainland U.S. cities. But like any popular destination, there are certain precautions one should take.

      What to know before traveling to Puerto Rico? ›

      What To Know Before Going to Puerto Rico
      • Researching the language of Puerto Rico. ...
      • Don't expect everyone to speak English. ...
      • Don't wear flashy jewelry. ...
      • No Passport is needed to travel to Puerto Rico. ...
      • You must take the COVID test within 72 hours of arrival. ...
      • Learn the customs. ...
      • Research safety.

      How often should you have a COVID booster? ›

      Advice about regular COVID-19 booster vaccinations
      Less than 5 years75 years and older
      Without severe immunocompromiseNot recommendedRecommended every 6 months
      With severe immunocompromiseNot recommendedRecommended every 6 months
      May 14, 2024

      Which is better Pfizer or Moderna bivalent booster? ›

      Pfizer: Is There a “Best” mRNA Vaccine? Both of the mRNA vaccines available in the US are highly effective against severe COVID-19, but recent studies suggest that Moderna's elicits a stronger immune response and might be better at preventing breakthrough infections.

      What are the side effects of the COVID booster 2024? ›

      You could experience soreness at the injection site, fatigue, headache, body aches, and fever.

      How many doses of COVID vaccine should I have? ›

      Everyone aged 5 years and older ‡ should get 1 dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine to protect against serious illness from COVID-19.

      How long will the COVID vaccine last in your body? ›

      How long does the COVID vaccine last? Studies suggest COVID vaccines are most effective in the first few months following your shot. That's why when health experts recommend boosters or updated doses, they're usually given three to four months after your last COVID shot.

      What are the three main COVID vaccines? ›

      The main types of COVID-19 vaccines currently available in the U.S. or being studied include:
      • Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine. This type of vaccine gives your cells instructions for how to make the S protein found on the surface of the COVID-19 virus. ...
      • Vector vaccine. ...
      • Protein subunit vaccine.

      Can you drink the water in Puerto Rico? ›

      "Unfortunately Puerto Rico has the worst record in the U.S. for drinking water safety," says Erik Olson, a senior health policy advocate at the Natural Resources Defense Council. And it's not just bacteria and viruses.

      What is required to enter Puerto Rico? ›

      U.S. citizens coming from mainland destinations do not need passports to enter Puerto Rico. However, it is necessary to produce a government-issued photo ID to board a plane. Visitors from other countries, including Canada, need a valid passport to land in Puerto Rico.

      What's going on in Puerto Rico? ›

      Puerto Rico
      • Joe Biden wins Democratic primary in Puerto Rico. ...
      • AP Decision Notes: What to expect in Puerto Rico's Democratic presidential primary. ...
      • Puerto Rico Republicans award Trump all 23 of their delegates. ...
      • Dredging of Puerto Rico's biggest port begins despite warnings it may harm turtles and corals.

      What are the requirements to travel to Puerto Rico? ›

      U.S. citizens coming from mainland destinations do not need passports to enter Puerto Rico. However, it is necessary to produce a government-issued photo ID to board a plane. Visitors from other countries, including Canada, need a valid passport to land in Puerto Rico.

      Is Puerto Rico part of the United States? ›

      Although Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States classified as a commonwealth, many Puerto Ricans consider it to be a country in and of itself. In their book on American expansionism titled The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion, 1803–1898, Sanford Levinson and Bartholomew H.

      Is Puerto Rico worth going to? ›

      Dreamy beaches, palm trees, old Spanish forts, jungles, waterfalls, tropical drinks, delicious seafood—Puerto Rico has it all. The island is even home to the USA's only rainforest. It's no wonder they call it The Island of Enchantment.

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